Open Access
American Research Journal of English and Literature
ISSN (Online): 2378-9026
DOI: 10.46568/arjel
Student Union Election Discourse in Nigeria: The Stylo-pragmatics
1Department of European Languages, Faculty of Arts, Management and Social Sciences
Federal University, Birnin-kebbi, Nigeria
2Department of English, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria
3College of the Humanities, Department of Languages, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria
Acheoah, John Emike, Olaleye, Joel Iyiola, Hamzah Abdulraheem, “Student Union Election Discourse
in Nigeria: The Stylo-pragmatics”. American Research Journal of English and Literature; V3, I1; pp:1-11.
Abstract
Candidates (students) aspiring for posts in Nigerian tertiary institutions usually engage in
pre-election discourses (election campaigns) to convince prospective voters that they have clear, comprehensive
manifestoes to actualize if voted into power as Student Union President, Treasurer, Public Relations Officer
(PRO), and other positions of authority in their respective campuses. The campaigns take a more organized,
elaborate and persuasive dimension on the day popularly known as “Manifesto Night”. This study investigates
the pragmatic and stylistic features of Student Union Election discourses in Nigerian tertiary institutions, using
a university as a case study. Only five micro-structures are selected from a campaign speech (macro-structure)
of an aspirant who is popularly known as Plato. Hinging on Bach and Harnish’s Speech Act Theory and Lawal’s
Communicative Model Theory, this study finds out that Student Union Election discourse in Nigerian tertiary
institutions is characterized by a wide range of pragmatic and stylistic strategies which essentially make it
persuasively potent. These strategies include: good introduction, allusion, elaboration, skilful selection of speech
acts, use of people-inclusive personal pronouns, reliance on figurative language, reminiscences, repetitions,
direct call to action and blunt attack on status-quo.