American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Open Access

American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

ISSN (Online): 2378-7031

DOI: 10.46568/2378-7031

Mini Review Vol. 11, Issue 2 2025 Open Access

Rethinking Anti-Doping Research: Methodological Choices, Racism, and the Importance of Context

Geoffrey Miller*

Affiliation

Geoffrey Miller*

Research & Expertise in AntiDoping Sciences, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Citation: Miller G “Rethinking Anti-Doping Research: Methodological Choices, Racism, and the Importance of Context”, American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 11, no. 2, 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Miller G, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This commentary responds to critiques of the authors' earlier work on raising awareness of epistemic racism in anti-doping research. The response is organized into three reflective sections addressing method, racism, and context. The first section outlines the deliberative process behind the original commentary and details the authors lived experiences, addressing critiques of method. The second section reflects on racism: epistemic racism is not a novel concept but one acknowledged across disciplines, making it relevant to anti-doping scholarship; the authors challenge its dismissal as irrelevant and note that systemic racial biases in knowledge production have long shaped science and policy, supporting the recommendation that scholars be racially aware and that claims of tokenism regarding editorial board representation be reconsidered. The third section addresses context — a term the authors argue is heavily relied upon but inconsistently and questionably used by their critics. The commentary notes how an original framing of athletes from developing countries as lacking choice, values, and morality was obscured by a reframing presented as positive and critiques the concept of self-selection bias as a form of blame-shifting that ignores the historical context and consequences of colonialism. Through this structure, the authors aim not only to respond to their critics but also to encourage a more inclusive and equitable approach to anti-doping research.

Keywords: Colonial Legacies; Decolonizing Methodologies; Athlete Representation; Implicit Bias; Cultural Contextualization; Qualitative Methods; Positionality.