Potentials and Challenges of Agricultural Education in reducing Postharvest losses (PHLs) and Food Insecurity in Ogun State, Nigeria
Abstract
Postharvest losses (PHLs) and food insecurity are major threats to agricultural growth and
development in Nigeria. The challenges are enormous, especially in rural areas where food insecurity, poverty
and educational deprivation often create a vicious circle. Therefore, this study was carried out to assess the
potentials and challenges of Agricultural Education in reducing PHLs and food insecurity in Ogun State, Nigeria.
One hundred and twenty-five (125) respondents were selected as sample size using simple random sampling
technique. Data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square. Results showed that majority
of the respondents acquired knowledge of Crop Production and Management (83.20%), Cassava processing
(48.00%), Poultry (57.60%), and fish production skills (41.60%). In the same vein, Agricultural Education has
been identified as important driven force to reduce PHLs (
products and its availability all the year-round (
= 4.22; SD = 1.18) and facilitate quality farm
= 4.16; SD = 0.92). Results of chi-square showed a significant
relationship between the skill acquisition (χ2 = 13.26, df = 1) and perception of the respondents on Agricultural
Education at p < 0.05 level of significance. However, effective Agricultural Education teaching and learning
process was constrained by inadequate resource personnel (t = -2.492), epileptic power supply (t = 2.233), poor
funding of agricultural education (t = 2.525), inadequate agricultural instructional materials (t = 2.286), poor
support for agricultural researches and findings (t = 6.643), inadequate functional processing facilities
(t = -4.543) at p < 0.05 level of significance. This study concluded that Agricultural Education contributed to
skill acquisition in agricultural production and food security.