Open Access
American Research Journal of English and Literature
ISSN (Online): 2378-9026
DOI: 10.46568/arjel
Language Policy on Education in Nigeria: Challenges of Multilingual Education and Future of English Language
Abstract
Despite the fact that the importance of language is recognized in National Policy on Education (NPE),
the language of instruction in multilingual Nigeria has always been a matter of concern to educators and
educational planners. This study investigated the current situation of educational policy in Nigeria, highlighting
the challenges of multilingual education and future of English language. A total number of one hundred (100)
teachers at basic education level (this comprises lower primary and junior secondary school as contained in the
National Policy on Education) in Gusau the capital city of Zamfara State, Nigeria, were selected as participants.
The findings revealed that provisions of multilingual education contained in the National Policy on Education are
not properly implemented by the majority of the teachers and the government has not taken the implementation
of the provisions any serious. The findings also revealed that the future of English in the Nigerian educational
sector is very bright since it now seems to be the language of officialdom. The findings further revealed that
some of the challenges of multilingual education provisions include: the multilingual challenge; poor policy
planning and implementation; and teacher quality and curriculum materials. This study recommends that the
Federal Government of Nigeria should do more in the enforcement of the multilingual provisions in all sectors
of education and also develop more educational resources and orthographies of indigenous languages to meet
the demands of multilingual education.