Open Access
American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN (Online): 2378-7031
DOI: 10.46568/2378-7031
Intra and Inter Community Redistribution and Food Security in Four Tseltal Communities in the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico
Affiliation
1Associate Professor , Department of Social and Political Sciences, Universidad Autónoma De Coahuila2Boulevard Revolución 530 Ote, Torreón, Coahuila, México
indytorre@uadec.edu.mx
Abstract
In Latin America, food insecurity remains prevalent in regions where extreme poverty and political
instability are common. In Mexico, “Los Altos” (highlands) in Chiapas is one of the regions with the highest level
of malnutrition. Following the theory of humanitarian action, the federal, state and municipal governments have
implemented a total of nine food aid programs in the area. The effectiveness and effects of food aid programs
have been questioned in other countries. This study compares the nutritional status of four communities, per
the results of the National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT) 2012, with two scales of social capital
designed by the researchers (inter and intra community redistribution) to understand the effects that
participation in food redistribution programs (monetary and in foodstuffs) has on the level of food security of
the communities. The results indicate that communities with a higher level of participation in intra-community
redistribution are more food secure.