American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Open Access

American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

ISSN (Online): 2378-7031

DOI: 10.46568/2378-7031

Research Article Vol. 12, Issue 1 2026 Open Access

Implementing Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Programs: A Case Study

Harniel B. Buaron, Grace G. Tizon, Rochelan Lumasag, Perlito D. Jomuad, Cynthia S. Superable

Affiliation

1Misamis University, Oroquieta City, Philippines.
2Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines.

Abstract

The Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Program is a targeted educational initiative designed to support learners in recovering academic skills and enhancing learning accessibility. This study explores the dynamics of implementing targeted educational programs in Philippine primary schools. Using a case study research design, the study was conducted at Aloran Central School in the Division of Misamis Occidental. It involved three participant groups: 10 teachers, five school heads, and five learners. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviewguides. The study identifies eight emerging themes: navigating instructional and curricular constraints and managing learner diversity; addressing institutional-level challenges; adapting instructional practices to sustain academic recovery; cultivating collaborative learning communities; and confronting multi-level constraints, systematizing core structures, and intensifying learner-centered practice. Effective implementation of ARAL Programs and sustained academic recovery requires addressing classroom and institutional challenges, integrating collaborative and adaptive instruction, and ensuring coordinated, systemic support through consistent, learner-centered practices.Recommendations include providing targeted professional development and resources, implementing structured peer collaboration and differentiated instruction, ensuring systemic support for learner-centered practices, and conducting future research on the long-term effects of integrated ARAL strategies.

Citation

Citation: Harniel B. Buaron, Grace G. Tizon, et al., “Implementing Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Programs: A Case Study”, American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 12, no. 1, 2026, pp. 27-32.