Open Access
American Research Journal of English and Literature
ISSN (Online): 2378-9026
DOI: 10.46568/arjel
Education: Traditional Vs. Modern Perspective
PhD Fellow, Islamic University of Kushtia
Abstract
Education is a sign and gift of the development and progress of human civilization. It simply functions
to transmit a nation’s historical, cultural as well as moral values (Sattar, 1982:12). It is also viewed as a sub
system of the total systems of the society that influences or is influenced by various social institutions, and
ideologies like religion, family, state, politics, community, or social stratification (Buch,1974:92).However,
thousands-years old human civilization has developed a universal definition or concept of education.
Consequently, whenever any fallacy or phony practice is noticed in the case of education, it fairly becomes vivid
to every conscious and educated man of every society. They can distinguish what is education and what is not.
Here is a matter of deep concern regarding education in modern time that the absence or lack of emphasis on
various fundamentals or basic aspects of education in modern curriculum. Studies and evaluation of syllabuses of
different higher educational institutions, particularly of Bangladesh show that there is little or zero emphasis on
the moral values of education in the programs of graduation and post graduation specifically. Curriculum
designers seem to be too much technical or mechanical in their approach of designing curriculum. This tendency
of over emphasis on technical or so called job oriented education misguides them to avoid covering the
fundamentals or basic concepts of education while designing the syllabus. As a result, a kind of educational
anarchy is going on in the realm of modern education. Learners are going far from attaining the essential purposes
of education. They little think and care about what the goals and functions of education and an educated citizen
are. They fail to fulfill what society expects from educated society. The society is thus also deprived from their
expectation of benefit education and services of educated class. The current study is an effort to focus on what the
actual concepts of education are and what is going on in modern practices of education in Bangladesh. Finally, it
tries to find some solutions to bring the educational practices back to its origin or track to achieve the purposes of
education.