Study on Indigenous Control Methods of Helminthosis in Cattle by Nomadic Cattle Fulani’s in Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study examined the indigenous control methods of Helminthosis in cattle by nomadic cattle
Fulanis and constraints associated with the use of various methods in Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study relied
on primary data which were collected using semi-structured questionnaires administered to a randomly selected
363 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using percentages, mean, frequency distribution and
regression analysis. The result shows that all (100%) the respondents used indigenous herbs in one way or the
other in the control Helminthosis in their herds and about 99% used conventional methods. Twelve different type
of herbs were identified and found to be in use by the respondents in the study area, namely; Cissampelos
owariensis, Balanites aegyptiaca and Khaya senegalensis. Significant relationships were shown between age,
marital status and years of experience with the use of indigenous control methods of helminthosis. Indiscriminate
felling of trees and concealment of knowledge were among the constraints that inhibit utilization of the control
methods. It is concluded that, indigenous methods of helminthosis control had become part and parcel of the
respondents and it is rational and easy for herdsmen to practice on their herds. It is concluded that since it has
been a tradition and part of life of the nomadic fulanis to use indigenous herbs for the treatment of their animals,
the study recommended that laws banning bush burning and indiscriminate tree felling be re- enforced in order to
preserve indigenous herbs to avert possible extinction. There is a greater need for change agents and services to
be strengthened so as to incorporate the indigenous methods used by the herders.