Open Access
American Research Journal of English and Literature
ISSN (Online): 2378-9026
DOI: 10.46568/arjel
Asari Dokubo’s Reaction to Insurgency in Nigeria: a Multi Modal Pragmatic Analysis
Department of English, Kwara State University, Malete
Abstract
Language plays an important role in the society. This is why the study of multimodality in relation to
pragmatics and how language is utilized involves the use of gestures, gazes and actions and others in expressing
verbal and non-verbal cues. This paper examined how one can use more than one mode or medium to
communicate ideas, emotions and feelings. The study critically examined the utterances and actions of Mr. Asari
Dokunbo when he was reacting to the activities of the Boko Haram insurgents and other security threats to the
entire nationhood and particularly, the polity. To carry out the study, a framework for a pragmatic analysis using
the principles of pragmatics and speech act was constructed by the researcher. It was discovered that every
utterance that is made has a meaning which is logically different from the sentential meaning. This suggested that
structural, semiotic and sociolinguistic meanings are imperative in a multi-modal analysis. Thus, multiple
approaches to the assessment of not only paralinguistic but also attitudinal meaning in the pragmatic meaning of
an utterance go to show that meaning interpretation goes beyond the word and sentence meaning of any utterance.
It is therefore safe to conclude that the meaning of an utterance can not only be gotten or deduced from just the
surface but from the context and the non-verbal cues, codes, modes and general disposition to an ideology. These
explain the pragmatics of Dokubo‟s position about the remote, immediate and uncertain state of the Nigerian
nation under President Good luck Jonathan